Nawaz Sharif, a prominent figure in Pakistani politics, has served as Prime Minister in three non-consecutive terms—1990-1993, 1997-1999, and 2013-2017. His time in office is marked by a range of achievements and policy initiatives that have left a lasting impact on Pakistan. This article provides a comprehensive review of Nawaz Sharif’s government achievements, focusing on economic reforms, infrastructure development, and political stability.
Economic Reforms and Growth
Early Economic Reforms (1990-1993)
Nawaz Sharif’s initial term as Prime Minister was characterized by significant economic reforms aimed at liberalizing Pakistan’s economy. His government pursued policies to encourage private sector growth, reduce state control over key industries, and attract foreign investment.
- Privatization: Sharif’s government embarked on a substantial privatization program, selling off several state-owned enterprises in sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and manufacturing. This move was intended to improve efficiency and boost economic performance.
- Economic Liberalization: The introduction of market-friendly policies, including deregulation and tax reforms, was aimed at creating a more competitive economic environment. These reforms helped stimulate economic growth and attract foreign investment.
Infrastructure Development (1997-1999)
During his second term, Nawaz Sharif focused on major infrastructure projects that aimed to modernize Pakistan’s physical and economic landscape.
- Development of Roads and Highways: His government invested heavily in infrastructure, including the construction of major roads and highways, such as the Lahore-Islamabad Motorway. These projects were designed to enhance connectivity and facilitate economic activity.
- Energy Projects: Sharif’s administration initiated several energy projects to address Pakistan’s energy crisis, including the construction of new power plants and the expansion of the energy grid.
Economic Growth and Reforms (2013-2017)
In his third term, Nawaz Sharif continued to focus on economic development, implementing several key reforms and initiatives.
- Economic Growth: His government achieved notable economic growth, with GDP growth rates reaching above 4% annually during his tenure. This growth was attributed to improved economic policies and investments in key sectors.
- Energy Sector Reforms: Sharif’s administration worked on addressing the energy crisis through various measures, including the development of new power generation facilities and the enhancement of energy infrastructure.
Infrastructure and Development Projects
Major Infrastructure Projects
Nawaz Sharif’s tenure saw significant investments in infrastructure, which were crucial for economic development and connectivity.
- Motorway Network: One of the hallmark projects of Sharif’s second term was the development of the motorway network. The Lahore-Islamabad Motorway, often referred to as the M-2, was a major achievement that facilitated better transportation and trade.
- Karachi’s Port Development: Investments were made in the development and expansion of Karachi’s port facilities, aimed at increasing the port’s capacity and improving trade logistics.
Urban Development
Sharif’s government also focused on urban development projects to improve living conditions and support economic activity.
- Metro Bus Projects: In his third term, the government launched metro bus projects in cities such as Lahore and Islamabad. These projects were aimed at improving public transportation and reducing traffic congestion.
Social and Political Reforms
Education and Health
Nawaz Sharif’s governments made efforts to improve the education and health sectors.
- Educational Reforms: Investments were made in expanding and improving educational infrastructure, including the construction of new schools and colleges. Scholarships and programs to promote education at various levels were also introduced.
- Healthcare Initiatives: Sharif’s administrations worked on expanding healthcare facilities and improving healthcare services. This included the establishment of new hospitals and clinics.
Political Stability
Sharif’s tenure was also marked by efforts to address political stability and governance.
- Constitutional Reforms: His governments worked on reforms to strengthen democratic institutions and improve governance. This included efforts to streamline governmental processes and enhance transparency.
- Economic Stability: Through various economic policies and reforms, Nawaz Sharif aimed to stabilize the economy and provide a more predictable environment for business and investment.
Challenges and Controversies
Corruption Allegations
Despite these achievements, Nawaz Sharif’s time in office was marred by corruption allegations and legal challenges. The Panama Papers leak in 2016 revealed details about offshore accounts and properties owned by Sharif’s family, leading to legal battles and his disqualification from office in 2017.
Political Opposition
Sharif’s governments faced strong opposition from rival political parties and the military establishment. This opposition contributed to political instability and challenges to his leadership.